OS

Operating Systems

Linux

Open-source Unix-like operating system. Widely used from servers to desktops and embedded systems. Characterized by rich distribution variety.

主要例: Ubuntu, Red Hat Enterprise Linux, Debian, CentOS

Windows

Operating system with graphical user interface developed by Microsoft. Holding overwhelming market share in desktop market.

主要例: Windows 11, Windows 10, Windows Server 2022, Windows Server 2019

macOS

Unix-like operating system developed by Apple. Widely used for iOS development and creative fields. Characterized by high stability and refined UI.

主要例: macOS Sonoma, macOS Ventura, macOS Monterey, macOS Big Sur

FreeBSD

BSD-based open-source operating system. Characterized by high stability and security. Adopted for servers and embedded systems.

主要例: FreeBSD 14, FreeBSD 13, TrueNAS, pfSense

Mobile OS

Operating systems for smartphones and tablets. Designed with focus on touch interface, power efficiency, and mobile communication features.

主要例: Android, iOS, iPadOS, HarmonyOS

Embedded OS

Operating systems for embedded systems like IoT devices, industrial equipment, and automotive systems. Emphasizing real-time performance and resource efficiency.

主要例: FreeRTOS, Zephyr, ThreadX, VxWorks